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Biostatistics for Paediatricians

Study designs, statistical tests, sample size and research interpretation.

6 topic groups·27 topics
01

Foundations

4 topics
  1. 1.1Types of data and variables
  2. 1.2Descriptive statistics
  3. 1.3Distributions and normality
  4. 1.4Confidence intervals
02

Study Design

5 topics
  1. 2.1Cross-sectional studies
  2. 2.2Case-control studies
  3. 2.3Cohort studies
  4. 2.4Randomised trials
  5. 2.5Diagnostic studies
03

Choosing a Test

5 topics
  1. 3.1Comparing two groups
  2. 3.2Comparing multiple groups
  3. 3.3Paired observations
  4. 3.4Correlation and regression
  5. 3.5Non-parametric methods
04

Clinical Interpretation

4 topics
  1. 4.1P values and clinical significance
  2. 4.2Effect size
  3. 4.3Relative risk and odds ratio
  4. 4.4Number needed to treat
05

Diagnostic Accuracy

4 topics
  1. 5.1Sensitivity and specificity
  2. 5.2Predictive values
  3. 5.3Likelihood ratios
  4. 5.4ROC curves
06

Research Practice

5 topics
  1. 6.1Sample-size calculation
  2. 6.2Missing data
  3. 6.3Confounding and bias
  4. 6.4Reading a forest plot
  5. 6.5Reporting guidelines
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